40 For centuries, the Salish Native tribes from the “water” met the “land” tribes to gather and trade at Dzidzilalich (dzee-dzuh-LAH- leech), “the little place of crossing over,” which would become Seattle’s central waterfront. Since then, our waterfront has gone through many changes—from a port exporting logs and coal, to one importing goods into its deep water piers, to becoming home to the fleet that fishes Alaska. But an elevated highway blocked Seattle’s front door to Elliott Bay. After the Nisqually earthquake in 2001, a plan was laid to bury Seattle’s traffic along the waterfront in a tunnel and open a 21-acre park alongside the five original piers. After the Indigenous uses, the second use of the waterfront was to exploit natural resources. Henry Yesler built the first sawmill in 1853 and “exported” logs and then lumber to California (where it built many of the Painted Lady homes.) In 1854, he built the first pier into Elliott Bay off the end of Yesler Way in Pioneer Square. Ultimately, dozens of piers were built into the bay, many of which were the western terminuses of railroads. Seattle’s natural deep water port made it easy for ships to bring commerce into and take away goods. The original shoreline along today’s central waterfront was 150 yards east of the seawall today along 1st Avenue. And between the shore and the piers were thousands of piles supporting nine different rail lines. By the 1950’s it was difficult to cross those rail lines by horse, truck, car, or foot to reach the piers or pass through the downtown. So in 1953, the city opened the Alaskan Way Viaduct over the top of the rail lines. Ivar Haglund, who had opened one of Seattle first aquariums on Pier 3 (now Pier 54) and a fish bar on the sidewalk and his Acres of Clams restaurant thanked the city for creating “acres and acres of covered parking under the viaduct for his Acres of Clams restaurant.” But the viaduct created a barrier between the city and Elliott Bay, and when the Nisqually earthquake hit in February, 2001, the state and city came up with a plan to replace it with a tunnel. By getting the traffic off the streets, space for a 21 acre park was created, and thus the new waterfront park. After 15 years of construction, the final ribbon was cut in September 2025. The park features over 100,000 plants and more than 1,000 trees. After over 1000 planning meetings help by the city, the number one request among citizens was “to touch the water.” So there is a new habitat beach at the south end of the park next to the state ferry terminal: While you visit the beach, Molly Moon’s Homemade Ice Cream is in the old terminal of the Washington Street Boat Landing. From Colman Dock, you can take a ferry to West Seattle (15 minutes), Bainbridge (30 minutes), Bremerton & Southworth (30-60 minutes), or Kingston (60 minutes). As you proceed north up the waterfront, you will find Ivar’s original restaurant, Acres of Clams and his walk up Fish Bar on the sidewalk. Be sure to find the patio on the west end of the pier with commanding views of the Seattle Fireboats, Washington State Ferries and container ships, and a view across Elliott Bay to West Seattle and the Olympic Mountains. On the north apron of Pier 54, find Great State Burgers, Premier Meat Pies, Seattle Harley Davidson, and Ye Old Curiosity Shop which has sold curiosities in Seattle since 1899. Between Pier 54 and Pier 55 is the Frankfurter, sells “the Best Dogs in Town.” To take advantage of the water, you could cruise on an Argosy (Piers 54 or 55) or Salish Sea Tours (Pier 57) of Elliot Bay, or go for a Sail on a racing yacht (Let’s Go Sailing Pier 56) or on Seattle’s Tall Ship (Pier 66—Bell Harbor Marina). To watch whales join the Clipper on P69. Do you like Oysters? Stop at Elliott’s Oyster House on Pier 56, or grab a quick meal at the WingDome on the sidewalk. If you want Seattle art or novelties, try Simply Seattle on Pier 54, Ye Olde Curiosity Shop on the west end of Pier 54, the Seattle Harley Davidson store (on the north apron of Pier 54, Pirate’s Plunder on Pier 59. If you want an adventure, Ride the Great Wheel, take an interactive ride on Wings Over Washington or the new Sasquatch ride. You can also dine on Pier 58 at the Fisherman’s restaurant, or the Crab Pot. New Pier 62 offered 309 public events last year including S’Mores on the Shore and a soccer pitch, free public restrooms, and memorable views of Elliott Bay, the port, West Seattle, and the Olympic Mountains in the distance. Welcome to Seattle’s New Waterfront! Overlook Walk—a feature of Seattle’s revitalized waterfront—connects Alaskan Way to Pike Place Market and downtown. By Bob Donegan, Seattle Historic Waterfront Association
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